I use ‘he/they’ pronouns, but don’t tell anyone!

I led a workshop with a small group of 16/17year olds last week and I was so sad to hear two of them say they were experimenting with different pronouns but didn’t want that information going outside of the group because of how the other kids would treat them.

I am noticing that year on year my students are becoming more and more open and animated when it comes to discussions around sexuality and gender expression but the majority of the kids who feel unaffected by these issues are probably, at best, unaware of how they are not creating safe spaces for others.

Speaking personally, I think growing up in a society that never gave us a choice or another way to think about these two topics has done us so much harm. I was never shown non binary characters on TV for example. I never questioned what it was ‘to be a girl’ until I was in my 30s! I saw sexual attraction as being gay, straight or bisexual but nothing in between and never gave it any thought because ‘luckily’ for me I happened to fit into the ‘socially accepted’ camp. Even though my closest friends were gay and suffered from bullying, I was so wrapped up in my own teenage angst (shamefully) that I never really got involved. One thing positive to say about social media is that it opens up the world to you and can educate you! I was doing all my outside of school learning through whatever BBC TV was throwing at us!

The fact that the generations that I’m now teaching are being given the space to explore and discuss these topics (in my classrooms anyway!), as well as have access to gender diverse role models on TV, in literature and social media, however marginalised those figures are, at least gives me a bit of hope. I’m not blind, I see the kids in class that don’t really get (or refuse to get) the idea that gender is a construct. Or the kids that say all the right things in class but are perfectly capable of being mean to others in the corridors.

My hope is that the more I use inclusive language in all my lessons; the more I provide visible role models for the students and the more modelling and challenging I do to the staff and management at my school on all these issues, the more I can create an inclusive and safe space for everyone. One thing I realise I need to do more of is educate my students on the history of LGBTQ+ folks.

A fundamental solution for me is to help children to manage problems, stress and anxiety in their lives and the more we can help them through their issues, the less hurt they will carry around with them. We all know hurt people hurt people so for me it starts there, which is why I also passionately post about mental health.

Then I think we have to educate ourselves. A good place to start if you’re interested in what we gain as a society by the continued oppression of marginalised groups, then go read or listen to anything by Alok (insta handle @alokvmenon) who explains in a much more eloquent and learned way than I ever could how white patriarchal systems benefit by the vilification or erasure of anyone ‘other’.

Then we have to take action. We can’t all just sit there and say or think that we are inclusive people or that we aren’t __x__phobic and then not do anything to show that.
By lifting up all people in our society we lift ourselves up, so the more privilege we have, the more work we have to do. I’m sure I’ll post more on that in the future!

Sex is for fun!

When discussing sex with the 12/13 year olds, I give them a bunch of statements and ask them to put their thumbs up, down or in the middle to let me know whether they agree or not. There’s usually a lot of discussion that comes along with this and it’s an excellent way for them to share their views, listen to other people’s opinions and maybe even modify their own if they hear something from a point of view they’ve not thought of before.

By this age they’re pretty happy to accept that people have sex for pleasure, whereas younger kids can think it’s just for baby making. I love the answers where the kids bring up consent-“as long as everyone is consenting, it’s ok!”

Here are some of the other statements I use, that you could give a try too with your kids:

-sex is better in a long term committed relationship
-sex is for making babies
-most people have sex regularly
-having sex with someone proves that you love them
-sex is very romantic
-boys want sex more than girls

If you’re not a teacher, you could bring up a statement in a casual way and see what your child says. For example, you could say, “I heard someone on the radio say …X…Do you think that’s true?”

Remember sex ed is never just one big talk. It’s lots of little conversations that hopefully spring up organically where you can talk to your kids about your family values, and give them space to work out their own ideas too!

The vulva

New year, new push on correct terminology🙌

I still hear people on tv programmes, social media and around me calling the vulva a vagina. I know that people reading this are probably up on this stuff-so please encourage the people around you to follow your fantastic example. And if they ask you why it is important? Well here is why…

1. Because IT IS a vulva, not an elbow, leg or vagina!!!
2. If you don’t call it anything you deny it’s existence and send the message to others that it’s something not to be spoken of, which in turn perpetuates feelings of shame or embarrassment
3. Many nicknames for private parts have negative connotations-either really violent or really passive / flowery and LANGUAGE MATTERS!! It sends messages even if you’re not aware of them yet (thinking of children)
4. Giving your children the knowledge around their bodies empowers them. If they are assaulted or abused, they will have the precise language to communicate what happened to them and where
5. On that, if they were trying to disclose abuse and didn’t have the correct language then they may not be able to get their point across and then stop trying, as the adult they’ve told doesn’t understand what they are talking about
6. There is a resistance to talking freely and matter of factly about the vulva and clitoris that simply doesn’t exist when it comes to the penis and testicles. This is testimony to the inequalities in all of our societies and we can all play a part in breaking free of that by using the language correctly and without shame.

It can take us a while to break out of society’s social conditioning-hey, we’ve been sent this messaging all our lives! It takes a concerted effort to use new language in many different situations until it becomes second nature, but I promise you that you’ll be doing yourself and everyone else around you a favour by doing so.

Ps. I know from my own experience that people with a vulva can also cringe/shy away from using the correct terminology but that is just testimony to the depth of our conditioning. I don’t want future generations to be waking up at 40 and realising all this stuff! Let’s teach our kids the right terminology from the get go 👏👏👏

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Back to basics! What is an STI?

An STI is a sexually transmitted infection.

❓What’s the difference between an infection and a disease?

🦠 Infections come from bacteria and viruses.
🧫 Some diseases can develop from infections but not all diseases start from infections.

🦠 An infection may progress into a disease when it officially disrupts the body’s normal functions and processes.

💬 There can be a lot of stigma around the word ‘disease’ and so I’ve seen a big shift in language over the last 10 years when it comes to STIs.

🍄 STIs are either:
A virus (certain types of HPV/HIV/genital herpes/hep b)
A bacteria (gonorrhoea/syphilis/chlamydia)
A parasite (pubic lice/TRICH)
(Thrush, a fungus, is not an STI but can be passed on during sex)

🤕 Many do not show any symptoms at the beginning so the ONLY way to know that you have it and need treatment is to get tested.

🤒 Some symptoms could be: Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area; Painful or burning urination; Discharge from the penis; Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge; Unusual vaginal bleeding; Pain during sex; Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin; Lower abdominal pain; Fever

👩‍⚕️ Health care professionals are there to HELP you and are very used to these types of conversations so although it might feel embarrassing or awkward, they should make you feel comfortable.
💪 You are being responsible and that deserves respect!

😘 STIs are transmitted by bodily fluids and some by skin to skin contact

🍆 When used correctly, condoms do a good job of protecting against STIs. Flavoured condoms can be used for oral sex (only!), as can dental dams.

🏥STIs are either curable or manageable, as long as you get the right help, and preferably quickly!

Why consent laws aren’t the whole picture

I posted a reel recently on instagram that was all about the legal age of consent around the world. It did so well-over 40K views (!) but of course, there are so many other things to consider when we discuss consent. With regards to the law, here are some more ‘nuances’ to consider:
1️⃣ in some countries (and states in the US) there is a close in age exemption that makes intercourse lawful if the partners are of similar ages or the age difference is not higher than a certain number of years. This “avoids criminalizing adolescents of similar ages for factually consensual and non-exploitative sexual activity”
For example, in Italy where I live, the law provides an exception for consensual sexual activities between persons if neither of them is under 13 years old and the age gap does not exceed three years. Some EU Member States provide higher age thresholds for sexual activity between a child and a recognised person of trust, authority or influence over the child.
2️⃣ In some countries it is illegal to engage in sexual activity unless you are married, however the minimum age for marriage is very low, and it seems, from my research at least, that the minimum age for girls is often younger than boys. So, for example, a much older man could marry a 12 year old girl LEGALLY-and this happens all over the world, also in countries you might considered ‘developed’ -so don’t think this is something that only happens in countries you might stereotype to allow this.
According to the UN, if current trends continue, the number of girls who marry as children will reach nearly one billion by 2030. According to weforum.org, in Sudan, girls can marry at 10 and boys can marry at 15 or at puberty. In the Philippines, Muslim boys can marry at 15 and Muslim girls can marry at puberty. (Remember girls can start puberty as young as 8!) In Tanzania, Muslim and Hindu girls can marry at 12 as long as the marriage is not consummated until the girl reaches the age of 15.
3️⃣In some countries there might be a disconnect between age of consent and marriage,such as Cyprus and Malta, where the minimum age for sexual consent (18) is above the age at which children can get married (16) with the consent of a public authority and/or the parents.

4️⃣And lastly, just because a country has an age limit, many of its citizens aren’t aware of it or assume the age, let alone stick to it.

Period Underwear

Period underwear is becoming increasingly popular and well known. A few years ago I wasn’t even talking about them as an option for menstruaters, so they’ve really come a long way!

Here is my list of considerations for these products:

💰 expense-initial outlay of money but longer term investment-you’ll soon recoup the money you would have spent on throw away products, then it all becomes savings!
🩲 You’ll probably need to buy a few pairs for different parts of your cycle
🩲 You might need to carry a spare pair around with you whilst you get used to using them and to make sure you have the right fit
👩‍👩‍👧‍👧 come in all sizes and companies have teen selections too
✉️ Lots of companies offer returns/refunds or exchanges if you’re not happy which is great when you are first trying them out
🌍 Better for the environment than throw away plastic products such as the average tampons and pads you buy at supermarkets
🩸 They DON’T leak! I’ve read SO many reviews and use them myself and can tell you they don’t!
💧 You need to get used to the sight of your own blood as you need to rinse them out with cold water before putting them in the wash
🧽 You need access to a washing machine
🔥 They must air dry, don’t put them in a tumble dryer
🤗 Comfortable to wear
👙 Also come in sportswear and swimwear
🤸‍♀️ Great option for people just starting their periods as they don’t need to worry about changing pads or inserting tampons

I really feel that alongside organic & biodegradable tampons and pads, menstrual cups and cloth pads, period underwear gives us another sustainable, comfortable and practical choice for our period needs!