About Circumcision

Top facts about circumcision:
⏺A hood of skin, called the foreskin, covers the head (or glans) of the penis. In circumcision, the foreskin is surgically removed, exposing the end of the penis.
⏺ Circumcision is one of the most common surgical procedures in the world.
⏺It may also be one of the oldest, likely predating recorded human history.
⏺ Male circumcision is compulsory for Jews and is commonly practiced among Muslims.
⏺Most circumcisions are done during the first 10 days (often within the first 48 hours) of a baby’s life.
⏺ When a newborn is circumcised, the procedure takes about 5-10 minutes. Adult circumcision takes about an hour.
⏺circumcision prevalence around the world is ROUGHLY 38%
⏺some studies say it decreases sexual sensitivity/pleasure and other studies say it doesn’t 🤷‍♀️
⏺ Opponents, particularly of routine neonatal circumcision, question its utility and effectiveness in preventing diseases and object to subjecting newborn males, without their consent,to a procedure they consider to have dubious and nonessential benefits, significant risks, and a potentially negative impact on general health and later sexual enjoyment, as well as violating their human rights.

Some reported benefits
Studies show, those who are circumcised have a lower likelihood of:
* getting HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) when they are older
* developing urinary tract infections (UTIs), especially in the first year of life
* getting cancer of the penis, which is rare in those who are both circumcised and uncircumcised. It is not yet clear if the decreased risk is related to circumcision itself or differences in hygiene.
* developing irritation, inflammation, or infection of the penis, because it is easier to keep a circumcised penis clean

Some reported risks
Like any surgical procedure, circumcision has some risks. These are rare (apparently around 3%) but include:
* Bleeding
* infection, which is usually mild and easy to treat 
* more skin or less skin removed than planned
* scar tissue forming

Source: Morris et al. Population Health Metrics (2016)
Morton Frisch 2011

Vaginismus

Vaginismus is the body’s automatic reaction to the fear of some or all types of vaginal penetration. Whenever penetration is attempted, the vaginal muscles tighten up on their own and the person has no control over it. Occasionally, people can get vaginismus even if they have previously enjoyed painless penetrative sex. It can be a painful and upsetting, but it can be treated.

Doctors believe it is a relatively common and underreported condition. It does not necessarily affect your ability to get aroused and enjoy other types of sexual contact. Some common symptoms are:
* you find it hard inserting a tampon into your vagina
* you struggle with vaginal penetration during sex
* you feel burning or stinging pain during sex

Treatment usually focuses on:
* managing your feelings around penetration
* exercises to gradually get you used to penetration
* Psychosexual therapy
* Pelvic floor exercises
* Sensate focus-exercises to help with your relaxation during sex
* Vaginal trainers

The reasons for vaginismus are not always clear, but some things thought to cause it include:
* fearing that your vagina is too small
* a bad first sexual experience
* an unpleasant medical examination
* believing sex is shameful or wrong
* a painful medical condition, like thrush

Sometimes vaginismus is mistaken for a physical problem with your vagina, which can lead to needless surgery. Very few cases of vaginismus require surgery and I have read many online testimonies where surgery really damaged the person-so always get a second opinion if something doesn’t feel right! I have also read A LOT of testimonies saying that doctors told them to get drunk and just relax, which is HORRIFYING!!😤🤬 I know it’s not always easy to find different practitioners, especially if it’s a question of money, but no one should have to have their pain diminished in that way.

Ghosting…and other dating terms

So this one is a sign of my age or the circles I hang out in-a (much younger!) friend talked about ‘unghosting’ the other day and I was taken aback. ‘What?’ I asked, ‘is unghosting a new way of saying communicating?!’

So of course I did a bit of research and realised people have been using this term for a while now. Here’s a few dating definitions for anyone in the same out-of-touch boat as me!

Ghosting-when someone disappears on you without any further communication. They completely withdraw from you and avoid any communication. Not only could this be a romantic partner, it could be a friend or even colleague
Unghosting-when someone who had previously ghosted you gets back in touch
Mooning-when you turn on the ‘Do Not Disturb’ on someone on your phone so you don’t get notifications when they message you
Breadcrumbing-someone who drops the occasional message, phone call or interaction. It’s sporadic and not followed up
Benching-when someone is dating you but isn’t 100% into it but doesn’t want to let you go. They’re sending a lot of mixed messages and you don’t know where you stand
Fading/slow fade-when someone has decided to end the relationship but isn’t being honest about it. They cut the other person out slowly, thinking that that’s a better option than just ending it

And what do all of these have in common? A complete lack of COMMUNICATION! It can be so easy to pull away from someone or cut someone off with devices that some people seem to have forgotten that there is a human being at the other end of the action who is left with many questions.

Eventually the person on the receiving end of the action will hopefully think they’ve had a lucky escape from someone not mature enough or kind enough to express how they are feeling in a respectful way, but it can still be very hurtful nevertheless, especially if you’ve known someone a decent length of time. If I get the chance, I’m going to talk to the older students about this soon and see their take on all of this. Is any of this behaviour seen as acceptable and reasonable?

The vulva

New year, new push on correct terminology🙌

I still hear people on tv programmes, social media and around me calling the vulva a vagina. I know that people reading this are probably up on this stuff-so please encourage the people around you to follow your fantastic example. And if they ask you why it is important? Well here is why…

1. Because IT IS a vulva, not an elbow, leg or vagina!!!
2. If you don’t call it anything you deny it’s existence and send the message to others that it’s something not to be spoken of, which in turn perpetuates feelings of shame or embarrassment
3. Many nicknames for private parts have negative connotations-either really violent or really passive / flowery and LANGUAGE MATTERS!! It sends messages even if you’re not aware of them yet (thinking of children)
4. Giving your children the knowledge around their bodies empowers them. If they are assaulted or abused, they will have the precise language to communicate what happened to them and where
5. On that, if they were trying to disclose abuse and didn’t have the correct language then they may not be able to get their point across and then stop trying, as the adult they’ve told doesn’t understand what they are talking about
6. There is a resistance to talking freely and matter of factly about the vulva and clitoris that simply doesn’t exist when it comes to the penis and testicles. This is testimony to the inequalities in all of our societies and we can all play a part in breaking free of that by using the language correctly and without shame.

It can take us a while to break out of society’s social conditioning-hey, we’ve been sent this messaging all our lives! It takes a concerted effort to use new language in many different situations until it becomes second nature, but I promise you that you’ll be doing yourself and everyone else around you a favour by doing so.

Ps. I know from my own experience that people with a vulva can also cringe/shy away from using the correct terminology but that is just testimony to the depth of our conditioning. I don’t want future generations to be waking up at 40 and realising all this stuff! Let’s teach our kids the right terminology from the get go 👏👏👏

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Back to basics! What is an STI?

An STI is a sexually transmitted infection.

❓What’s the difference between an infection and a disease?

🦠 Infections come from bacteria and viruses.
🧫 Some diseases can develop from infections but not all diseases start from infections.

🦠 An infection may progress into a disease when it officially disrupts the body’s normal functions and processes.

💬 There can be a lot of stigma around the word ‘disease’ and so I’ve seen a big shift in language over the last 10 years when it comes to STIs.

🍄 STIs are either:
A virus (certain types of HPV/HIV/genital herpes/hep b)
A bacteria (gonorrhoea/syphilis/chlamydia)
A parasite (pubic lice/TRICH)
(Thrush, a fungus, is not an STI but can be passed on during sex)

🤕 Many do not show any symptoms at the beginning so the ONLY way to know that you have it and need treatment is to get tested.

🤒 Some symptoms could be: Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area; Painful or burning urination; Discharge from the penis; Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge; Unusual vaginal bleeding; Pain during sex; Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin; Lower abdominal pain; Fever

👩‍⚕️ Health care professionals are there to HELP you and are very used to these types of conversations so although it might feel embarrassing or awkward, they should make you feel comfortable.
💪 You are being responsible and that deserves respect!

😘 STIs are transmitted by bodily fluids and some by skin to skin contact

🍆 When used correctly, condoms do a good job of protecting against STIs. Flavoured condoms can be used for oral sex (only!), as can dental dams.

🏥STIs are either curable or manageable, as long as you get the right help, and preferably quickly!

Why consent laws aren’t the whole picture

I posted a reel recently on instagram that was all about the legal age of consent around the world. It did so well-over 40K views (!) but of course, there are so many other things to consider when we discuss consent. With regards to the law, here are some more ‘nuances’ to consider:
1️⃣ in some countries (and states in the US) there is a close in age exemption that makes intercourse lawful if the partners are of similar ages or the age difference is not higher than a certain number of years. This “avoids criminalizing adolescents of similar ages for factually consensual and non-exploitative sexual activity”
For example, in Italy where I live, the law provides an exception for consensual sexual activities between persons if neither of them is under 13 years old and the age gap does not exceed three years. Some EU Member States provide higher age thresholds for sexual activity between a child and a recognised person of trust, authority or influence over the child.
2️⃣ In some countries it is illegal to engage in sexual activity unless you are married, however the minimum age for marriage is very low, and it seems, from my research at least, that the minimum age for girls is often younger than boys. So, for example, a much older man could marry a 12 year old girl LEGALLY-and this happens all over the world, also in countries you might considered ‘developed’ -so don’t think this is something that only happens in countries you might stereotype to allow this.
According to the UN, if current trends continue, the number of girls who marry as children will reach nearly one billion by 2030. According to weforum.org, in Sudan, girls can marry at 10 and boys can marry at 15 or at puberty. In the Philippines, Muslim boys can marry at 15 and Muslim girls can marry at puberty. (Remember girls can start puberty as young as 8!) In Tanzania, Muslim and Hindu girls can marry at 12 as long as the marriage is not consummated until the girl reaches the age of 15.
3️⃣In some countries there might be a disconnect between age of consent and marriage,such as Cyprus and Malta, where the minimum age for sexual consent (18) is above the age at which children can get married (16) with the consent of a public authority and/or the parents.

4️⃣And lastly, just because a country has an age limit, many of its citizens aren’t aware of it or assume the age, let alone stick to it.

Period Underwear

Period underwear is becoming increasingly popular and well known. A few years ago I wasn’t even talking about them as an option for menstruaters, so they’ve really come a long way!

Here is my list of considerations for these products:

💰 expense-initial outlay of money but longer term investment-you’ll soon recoup the money you would have spent on throw away products, then it all becomes savings!
🩲 You’ll probably need to buy a few pairs for different parts of your cycle
🩲 You might need to carry a spare pair around with you whilst you get used to using them and to make sure you have the right fit
👩‍👩‍👧‍👧 come in all sizes and companies have teen selections too
✉️ Lots of companies offer returns/refunds or exchanges if you’re not happy which is great when you are first trying them out
🌍 Better for the environment than throw away plastic products such as the average tampons and pads you buy at supermarkets
🩸 They DON’T leak! I’ve read SO many reviews and use them myself and can tell you they don’t!
💧 You need to get used to the sight of your own blood as you need to rinse them out with cold water before putting them in the wash
🧽 You need access to a washing machine
🔥 They must air dry, don’t put them in a tumble dryer
🤗 Comfortable to wear
👙 Also come in sportswear and swimwear
🤸‍♀️ Great option for people just starting their periods as they don’t need to worry about changing pads or inserting tampons

I really feel that alongside organic & biodegradable tampons and pads, menstrual cups and cloth pads, period underwear gives us another sustainable, comfortable and practical choice for our period needs!

Top Tips for getting your menstrual cup in the right place

New to cups and not sure how to get it into the right place? Been using cups for a while but sometimes you just can’t get it right?

Here are some top tips to try and help you find the perfect position. Everyone is different so as frustrating as it is not to be given one magic answer, hopefully these tips will help you find your perfect technique!

🩸 Remember, if the cup is in the right place you shouldn’t be able to feel it at all! You should also not experience leaks and this process should NOT be painful 🩸

1. Try to relax: being stressed or hurrying can often make things worse and then vaginal muscles might tighten
2. Try practising when not on your period so you don’t have that added stress
3. Read the instructions or watch some YouTube tutorials-preferably from the company you bought it from
4. Wetting the cup might help (water/water based lube)
5. Try standing, squatting or sitting in different positions whilst inserting
6. Raise a leg
7. Try inserting at different angles (horizontal at 45 degrees is often recommended)
8. Try aiming towards the base of the spine
9. Grip the base of the cup and rotate it 360 degrees
10. Try out all the different types of folds to see which one work for you
11. Try pinching the bottom of the cup once inserted to help open it up
12. Do a few kegels -might help form a seal
13. Run your finger around the cup once inserted to make sure it is open
14. The cup should not be sticking out of the vaginal opening but it shouldn’t be too high up either-only just inside you
15. Insert folded a small way and then try opening it whilst it’s in the vaginal canal (rather that it opening itself)
16. Trim the stem if needed (maybe if you have a low cervix so the cup sits in a low position). MAKE SURE TO LEAVE ENOUGH TO PULL OUT
17. If all else fails, try changing the cup or size of cup

Sometimes cups need a bit of determination and perseverance. If you are up for the challenge, once you’ve got your technique you can say goodbye to buying products monthly 💰 , worrying about where the closest toilet is on a day out 🚽 and worrying about the environmental impact of disposable plastic products 🌍

Are cystitis and thrush STIs?

STI stands for Sexually Transmitted Infection (we don’t say diseases any more-more on that another time!) Cystitis and thrush can affect anyone. These are not just problems for people with vaginas.

🚽 Cystitis is a urinary tract infection whereby the bladder becomes inflamed. It happens when bacteria enters the urethra. 🚽 This *could* happen during sex, but cystitis IS NOT an STI.
🚽Other causes are less common, such as a reaction to certain drugs or as a complication from another illness.
🚽Symptoms are: burning when urinating, a need to urinate often, cloudy urine with a strong odour, possible low grade fever and blood in urine.
🚽It will normally clear up on its own, drink plenty of water and take painkillers. If not, a doctor can prescribe antibiotics.

🧀 Thrush is a fungal infection where there is an overgrowth of yeast.
🧀Symptoms are itching or burning of the vagina/vulva or penis, a thick white discharge, possible redness or swelling of the genitals, a strong smell, stinging or burning while trying to urinate and for penis owners-difficulty pulling back the foreskin.
🧀Thrush is NOT an STI, but can be passed onto a partner during sexual activity.

 

Please see a doctor if you have any of these symptoms.

Is it possible to masturbate too much?

I get asked this question by adult followers of my instagram account a lot.

The answer is probably NO!!! but ask yourself these questions first:

❓is my masturbating getting in the way of my social life? Am I choosing to stay in and masturbate over going out with friends on repeated occasions?
❓am I hurting myself-are my genitals getting sore from this?(tip-use lubrication)
❓ is my masturbating related to watching too much porn?
❓am I using masturbation as an escape from problems? (you’d have to judge if that’s problematic or not!)

You see! As long as masturbating is part of your life rather than taking over your life, there is no such thing as too little or too much ✌️

🌸 And remember, there are lots of benefits to masturbation (chemical /physical release / stress relief / self exploration etc)